Kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2023, isimo sejenereyitha yedizili yomhlaba wonke sibhekene nezinguquko ezinkulu, ezithonywe yizici ezahlukahlukene zomnotho, ezemvelo, kanye nezobuchwepheshe. Ajenereyitha yedizili sekuyisikhathi eside ingumthombo wamandla osekelayo othembekile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinendawo yokuhlinzeka ngamandla engazinzile. Kodwa-ke, isimo sakamuva samazwe ngamazwe sembula ukusebenzisana okuyinkimbinkimbi phakathi kwesidingo, izinguquko zomthetho, kanye nentuthuko yamandla ahlukile.
Esinye sezindlela eziphawuleka kakhulu yisidingo esikhulayo sabaphehli bedizili emazweni asathuthuka. Njengoba ukukhula kwezimboni kushesha ezindaweni ezifana ne-Afrika kanye neNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, isidingo somthombo kagesi othembekile siye sanda. Abaphehli bedizili bavame ukubhekwa njengesixazululo esisheshayo nesisebenzayo sokuhlangabezana nalesi sidingo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho ingqalasizinda yegridi ingekho khona. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kukhula kwesidingo kuhambisana nokukhathazeka okukhulayo mayelana nokusimama kwemvelo.
Emhlabeni jikelele, ukubizwa okukhulayo kokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kushukumisele amazwe amaningi ukuthi abeke imithetho eqinile emishinini esebenzisa udizili. Isibonelo, i-European Union yethule amazinga aqinile okukhishwa kwekhabhoni, okwenza abakhiqizi basungule futhi bakhiqize abakhiqizi be-diesel abahlanzekile nabasebenza kahle. Lesi simo sokulawula siyayiguqula imakethe, futhi izinkampani ziyazabalaza ukuthola ibhalansi phakathi kokusebenza kanye nokuthobela imithetho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuncintisana okuvela emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo njengamandla elanga nomoya kuyakhula. Izinkampani eziningi zicabangela izinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisa abakhiqizi bedizili nobuchwepheshe bamandla avuselelekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle futhi kuncishiswe umthelela emvelweni. Lolu shintsho lubonisa ukuthi imboni yamandla iya phambili entuthukweni esimeme.
Ngamafuphi, isimo samazwe ngamazwe sabaphehli bedizili sibonakala ngesidingo sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zamandla zamanje ngenkathi kufezwa imigomo yesikhathi eside yezemvelo. Njengoba imboni ijwayela kancane kancane lezi zinselele, ikusasa labaphehli bedizili cishe liyoba yinhlanganisela yokusungula izinto ezintsha, ukuthobela imithetho kanye nokusimama.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-04-2025